一、SAT考试的组成
SAT是英文Scholastic Assessment Test的缩写,中文名称为学术能力评估考试,由总部位于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市的美国教育考试服务中心(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)举办。SAT成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国学习及奖学金的重要参考。
SAT考试分为两部分:SATⅠ推理测试(Reasoning Test)和SATⅡ(Subject Tests)专项测试。SAT1主要测验考生的写作、阅读和数学能力;SAT2涉及数学、物理、化学及生物等科目。一般中国高中生申请进入美国本科学校只需参加SATⅠ考试。
SATI 考试由3部分组成,Critical reading, Writing Skills和Mathematics,每部分800分,满分2400分。具体的题目数量分配如下表:
Critical Reading(67) | Sentence Completion(19) |
Passage-based reading(48) | |
Writing Skills (1essay+49) | Essay writing |
Identifying sentence errors (18) | |
Improving sentences (25) | |
Improving paragraphs (6) | |
Mathematics | Multiple choice (44) |
Student-produced response (grid-ins) (10) |
SATⅠ共有10个section以上3部分各包含3个section。另外,每次考试还有一个加试环节,即“experimental section”,内容可来自Critical reading, Writing Skill或Mathematics任意一项(Essay Writing除外)。
下表是整个SAT I考试流程的示例,每次考试只有Section 1 和Section 10 的内容固定。
Section 1 : Essay 25minutes | |
Section2: Critical Reading (24) 25minutes | Sentence Completion (8) |
Passage-based reading-2 short passages(4) | |
Passage-based reading-1 long passage(12) | |
Section3: Mathematics (20) 25minutes | Standard Multiple-Choice (20) |
Break 10 minutes | |
Section 4: Writing Skills (35) 25minutes | Improving Sentences (11) |
Identifying Sentences Errors (18) | |
Improving paragraphs (6) | |
Section 5 : Experimental 25minutes | This section can be Critical reading, Writing Skill or Mathematics |
Section 6: Critical Reading (24) 25minutes | Sentence Completion(5) |
Passage-based reading-paired short passages (4) | |
Passage-based reading-2 long passages (15) | |
Break 10 minutes | |
Section 7: Mathematics (18) 25minutes | Mutiple choice (8) |
Student-produced response (grid-ins) (10) | |
Section 8: Critical Reading (19) 20minutes | Sentence Completion(6) |
Passage-based reading-paired long passages (13) | |
Section 9: Mathematics (16) 20minutes | Mutiple choice (16) |
Section 10: Writing Skills (14) 10 minutes | Improving paragraphs (14) |
一是通用考试----推理测验(Reasoning Test),包括阅读、写作和数学,被称为SAT或NEW SAT;
第二个是单科考试-----专项测验(Subject Tests),有数学、物理、化学、生物、外语(包括汉语、日语、德语、法语、西班牙语)等,被统称为SAT2。
SAT1主要测验考生的写作、阅读和数学能力,每部分满分是800分,总分是2400分;SAT2每科满分为800分。绝大部分美国只要求中国留学申请人提供SAT通用考试的成绩即可,个别院校及专业要求申请人提供SAT2的单科考试成绩。
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