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PETS3口试:注意升降调

2008-05-26 20:52:00 来源:考试网
语调
语调是指说话时声调的高低变化。英语中最主要的两种语调就是降调和升调。降调用于肯定的语句、命令以及特殊疑问句,具有一种完整和结论性的口气。
(1)一般陈述句。例如:
This book is a novel.
She doesn ‘t like it at all.
(2)特殊疑问句。例如:
Where did you go?
What’S wrong with you?
(3)表示命令的祈使句。例如:
Be on time.
Don’t go out of the door!
(4)感叹句。例如:What a nice day!
HOW beautiful it is!
(5)反意疑问句。前面陈述句的内容是明显的事实,后面的问句只是表示客气,以引起别人的注意,或者说话者觉得自己的话是对的,期望得到别人的同意。例如:
It’S a nice day,isn’t it?
You came this moming,didn’t you?
升调用于一般疑问句和一切表示怀疑的语句,具有一种非完整性的口气。
(1)一般疑问句。例如:
Do you like sports?
Haven’t you done that before?
(2)表示请求的祈使句。例如:
Have some tea,please.
Don’t come back too late.
(3)带有不肯定、抱歉等意思的陈述句。例如:
Maybe you’d like some tea.
考考你:
朗读下面所列的两组句子,注意升降调的把握。你也可以以这些句子为基础进行替换练习。
1. After the game we had some tea.
2. Give me your paper.
3. What did you do last night?
4. Tomorrow is Monday, isn’t it?
5. What a lovely girl!
6. Did you see me leave the office?
7. Don’t tell mom, please.
8. You might like some chocolate.
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